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LeetCode 48 Rotate Image - Medium

48. Rotate Image

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48. Rotate Image — Medium

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Problem

  1. Rotate Image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ] Example 2:

Given input matrix = [ [ 5, 1, 9,11], [ 2, 4, 8,10], [13, 3, 6, 7], [15,14,12,16] ],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [15,13, 2, 5], [14, 3, 4, 1], [12, 6, 8, 9], [16, 7,10,11] ]

Solution

### https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-image/solution/
 
class Solution:
    def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]):
        """
        Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        n = len(matrix[0])        
        # transpose matrix
        for i in range(n):
            for j in range(i, n):
                matrix[j][i], matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i] 
        
        # reverse each row
        for i in range(n):
            matrix[i].reverse()

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